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Những ngôn ngữ cần hiển thị
Pāḷi - Anh
Pāḷi - Nhật
Pāḷi - Hoa
Pāḷi - Việt
Pāḷi - Miến

Chọn lại ngôn ngữ ưu tiên
+ - {{ "zh_TW" | translate }} {{_("Translation")}}
+ - Tipiṭaka (Mūla)
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+ - Suttapiṭaka
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Suttapiṭaka") }}
+ - Dīghanikāya
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Dīghanikāya") }}
+ - Sīlakkhandhavaggapāḷi
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Sīlakkhandhavaggapāḷi") }}
2. Sāmaññaphalasuttaṃ
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("2. Sāmaññaphalasuttaṃ") }}
蕭式球 {{_("Translation")}}
蕭式球 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
+ - Mahāvaggapāḷi
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3. Mahāparinibbānasuttaṃ
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("3. Mahāparinibbānasuttaṃ") }}
蕭式球 {{_("Translation")}}
蕭式球 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
7. Mahāsamayasuttaṃ
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瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Translation")}}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
9. Mahāsatipaṭṭhānasuttaṃ
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("9. Mahāsatipaṭṭhānasuttaṃ") }}
蕭式球 {{_("Translation")}}
蕭式球 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
+ - Pāthikavaggapāḷi
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8. Siṅgālasuttaṃ
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("8. Siṅgālasuttaṃ") }}
蕭式球 {{_("Translation")}}
蕭式球 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
+ - Majjhimanikāya
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+ - Mūlapaṇṇāsapāḷi
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Mūlapaṇṇāsapāḷi") }}
1. Mūlapariyāyavaggo
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[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
2. Sīhanādavaggo
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[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
3. Opammavaggo
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[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
4. Mahāyamakavaggo
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[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
5. Cūḷayamakavaggo
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[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
+ - Majjhimapaṇṇāsapāḷi
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1. Gahapativaggo
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[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
2. Bhikkhuvaggo
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[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
5. Brāhmaṇavaggo
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[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
+ - Aṅguttaranikāya
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+ - Tikanipātapāḷi
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(7) 2. Mahāvaggo
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[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
+ - Khuddakanikāya
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Khuddakanikāya") }}
+ - Khuddakapāṭhapāḷi
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Khuddakapāṭhapāḷi") }}
1. Saraṇattayaṃ
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悟醒 {{_("Translation")}}
悟醒 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Translation")}}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
2. Dasasikkhāpadaṃ
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悟醒 {{_("Translation")}}
悟醒 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Translation")}}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
3. Dvattiṃsākāro
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悟醒 {{_("Translation")}}
悟醒 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Translation")}}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
4. Kumārapañhā
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悟醒 {{_("Translation")}}
悟醒 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Translation")}}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
5. Maṅgalasuttaṃ
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悟醒 {{_("Translation")}}
悟醒 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Translation")}}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
6. Ratanasuttaṃ
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悟醒 {{_("Translation")}}
悟醒 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Translation")}}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
7. Tirokuṭṭasuttaṃ
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("7. Tirokuṭṭasuttaṃ") }}
鄧殿臣 {{_("Translation")}}
鄧殿臣 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
+ - Dhammapadapāḷi
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1. Yamakavaggo
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了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
2. Appamādavaggo
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了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
3. Cittavaggo
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了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
4. Pupphavaggo
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了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
5. Bālavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("5. Bālavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
6. Paṇḍitavaggo
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了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
7. Arahantavaggo
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了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
8. Sahassavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("8. Sahassavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
9. Pāpavaggo
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了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
10. Daṇḍavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("10. Daṇḍavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
11. Jarāvaggo
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了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
12. Attavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("12. Attavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
13. Lokavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("13. Lokavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
14. Buddhavaggo
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了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
15. Sukhavaggo
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了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
16. Piyavaggo
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了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
17. Kodhavaggo
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了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
18. Malavaggo
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了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
19. Dhammaṭṭhavaggo
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了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
20. Maggavaggo
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了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
21. Pakiṇṇakavaggo
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了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
22. Nirayavaggo
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了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
23. Nāgavaggo
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了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
24. Taṇhāvaggo
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了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
25. Bhikkhuvaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("25. Bhikkhuvaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
26. Brāhmaṇavaggo
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了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
+ - Suttanipātapāḷi
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1. Uragavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("1. Uragavaggo") }}
郭良鋆 {{_("Translation")}}
郭良鋆 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
2. Cūḷavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("2. Cūḷavaggo") }}
郭良鋆 {{_("Translation")}}
郭良鋆 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
3. Mahāvaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("3. Mahāvaggo") }}
郭良鋆 {{_("Translation")}}
郭良鋆 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
4. Aṭṭhakavaggo
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郭良鋆 {{_("Translation")}}
郭良鋆 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
5. Pārāyanavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("5. Pārāyanavaggo") }}
郭良鋆 {{_("Translation")}}
郭良鋆 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
+ - {{ "en_US" | translate }} {{_("Translation")}}
+ - Tipiṭaka (Mūla)
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Tipiṭaka (Mūla)") }}
+ - Suttapiṭaka
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Suttapiṭaka") }}
+ - Aṅguttaranikāya
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Aṅguttaranikāya") }}
+ - Ekakanipātapāḷi
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Ekakanipātapāḷi") }}
3. Akammaniyavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("3. Akammaniyavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
4. Adantavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("4. Adantavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
5. Paṇihitaacchavaggo
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[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
6. Accharāsaṅghātavaggo
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[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
+ - Dukanipātapāḷi
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1. Kammakaraṇavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("1. Kammakaraṇavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
3. Bālavaggo
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[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
4. Samacittavaggo
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[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
5. Parisavaggo
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[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
(10) 5. Bālavaggo
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[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
(11) 1. Āsāduppajahavaggo
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[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
+ - Khuddakanikāya
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+ - Khuddakapāṭhapāḷi
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1. Saraṇattayaṃ
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("1. Saraṇattayaṃ") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
+ - Dhammapadapāḷi
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1. Yamakavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("1. Yamakavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
2. Appamādavaggo
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Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
3. Cittavaggo
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Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
4. Pupphavaggo
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Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
5. Bālavaggo
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Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
6. Paṇḍitavaggo
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Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
7. Arahantavaggo
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Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
8. Sahassavaggo
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Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
9. Pāpavaggo
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Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
10. Daṇḍavaggo
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Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
11. Jarāvaggo
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Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
12. Attavaggo
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Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
13. Lokavaggo
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Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
14. Buddhavaggo
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Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
15. Sukhavaggo
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Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
16. Piyavaggo
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Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
17. Kodhavaggo
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Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
18. Malavaggo
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Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
19. Dhammaṭṭhavaggo
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Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
20. Maggavaggo
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Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
21. Pakiṇṇakavaggo
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Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
22. Nirayavaggo
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Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
23. Nāgavaggo
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Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
24. Taṇhāvaggo
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Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
25. Bhikkhuvaggo
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Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
26. Brāhmaṇavaggo
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Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
+ - Suttanipātapāḷi
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1. Uragavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("1. Uragavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
2. Cūḷavaggo
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[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
3. Mahāvaggo
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[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
4. Aṭṭhakavaggo
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Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
5. Pārāyanavaggo
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[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}

12. Dvādasamo paricchedo

Paññattiniddesavaṇṇanā

Etthāti yathāuddiṭṭhadhammānaṃ niddesapariyosāne. Ettakamevāti cittacetasikarūpanibbānamattameva. Paññāpetabbatoti paramatthadhammā viya sakasakasabhāvavasena apaññāyamānā hutvā lokasaṅketavasena paññāpiyamānattā. Paññāpanatoti paramatthavasena vijjamānāvijjamānadhammānaṃ pakāsanavasena paññāpanato. Tattha ‘‘paññāpetabbato’’ti iminā paññāpīyati pakārena ñāpīyatīti paññattīti evaṃ kammasādhanavasena atthapaññattibhūtā upādāpaññatti vuttā. ‘‘Paññāpanato’’ti iminā paññāpeti pakārena ñāpetīti paññattīti evaṃ kattusādhanavasena tassā abhidhāyakabhūtā nāmapaññattīti veditabbaṃ. Paṇṇattidukaniddese ‘‘saṅkhā…pe… vohāro’’ti (dha. sa. 1313-1314) catūhi padehi upādāpaññatti vuttā. ‘‘Nāmaṃ…pe… abhilāpo’’ti (dha. sa. 1313-1314) chahi padehi nāmapaññatti kathitāti ācariyānaṃ icchitattā vuttaṃ ‘‘tenevāhā’’tiādi. Tesaṃ tesaṃ dhammānanti heṭṭhā abhidhammamātikāya vuttānaṃ kusalākusalādidhammānaṃ. Saṅkhāti ‘‘ahaṃ mamā’’tiādinā saṅkhāyamānatā. Samaññāti saṅketavasena ñāyamānatā. Paññattīti asaṅkaravasena anekadhā vibhajitvā paññāpiyamānatā. Vohāroti pākaṭaṃ katvā vuccamānatā, kathanavasena upayujjamānatā vā. Atthābhimukhaṃ namatīti nāmaṃ. Taṃ pana anvattharuḷhīvasena duvidhaṃ, sāmaññaguṇakittimaopapātikanāmavasena catubbidhaṃ. Nāmakammanti nāmakaraṇaṃ. Nāmadheyyanti nāmaṭhapanaṃ, nāmadheyyanti vā seṭṭhānaṃ nāmaṃ. Akkharadvārena atthaṃ nīharitvā utti kathanaṃ nirutti. Byañjananti pākaṭakaraṇaṃ. Abhilāpoti abhilāpanaṃ.

Ahanti rūpādivinimuttaṃ ahaṃkārabuddhivisayabhūtaṃ attano khandhasamūhasantānamupādāya paññattaṃ tadaññānaññabhāvena anibbacanīyaṃ upādāpaññattiṃ vadati. Tenāha ‘‘ahanti hī’’tiādi. ‘‘Ahanti…pe… katvā’’ti upādāpaññattiyā uppattiṃ dassetvā yathātiādinā taṃ pakāseti.

Yasmā ‘‘samaññā paññatti vohāro’’ti ‘‘evaṃ saṅkhā’’ti imasseva vevacanaṃ, tasmā vuttaṃ ‘‘idāni paññāpanato paññatti’’ntiādi.

Tadanurūpā jātāti tajjā, avijjamānapaññatti viya kevalaṃ lokasaṅketavaseneva ahutvā dhammasabhāvassa anurūpavasena pavattā paññattīti attho. Nāmapaññattipi vacanatthasaṅkhātakāraṇaṃ upādāya paṭicca pavattanato upādāpaññattivohāraṃ labhatīti tassāpi upādāpaññattipariyāyo vutto. Gaṇṭhipadakārenāpi hi imināva adhippāyena upādāpaññattīti upādānavatī paññatti kāraṇavatiṃ kāraṇabhūtamatthamupādāya gahetvā tannissayena paññāpīyati, sabbopi paññattibhedo anena lakkhaṇena upādāpaññattimeva bhajati. Anupādāya hi paññatti natthīti vuttaṃ. Upanidhāpaññattīti paṭipakkhabhūtaṃ ekapaññattiṃ upanidhāya apekkhitvā pavattā paññatti. Cakkhusota-ggahaṇena ajjhattikāyatanāni dasseti, rūpasadda-ggahaṇena bāhirāyatanāni. Pathavītejovāyu-ggahaṇena phoṭṭhabbāyatanaṃ pabhedato dasseti. Eteneva dhammāyatanepi labbhamānabhedo dassitoti daṭṭhabbaṃ.

Yasmā pathavādikā paññatti sasambhārapathaviyaṃ ekassa nāmaṃ gahetvā samūhamevopādāya paññāpīyati, ghaṭādikā ca paññatti dhammasamūhesu sabbesameva nāmaṃ gahetvā samūhamevopādāya paññāpīyati, tasmā vuttaṃ ‘‘ekassa vā’’tiādi . Tattha ekassa nāmaṃ gahetvā samūhamupādāya paññāpiyamānāya pathavādivasena pākaṭabhāvato taṃ ṭhapetvā itaraṃ dassetuṃ ‘‘katha’’ntiādi vuttaṃ. Ayaṃ samūhapaññatti nāma samūhassa paññāpanato. Disākāsādīsu disā-ggahaṇena candasūriyāvattanamupādāya paññāpiyamānaṃ puratthimādidisāpaññattiṃ dasseti. Ākāsa-ggahaṇena asamphuṭṭhadhamme upādāya paññāpiyamānaṃ kūpaguhādiākāsapaññattiṃ dasseti. Kāla-ggahaṇena candāvattanādikamupādāya paññāpiyamānaṃ pubbaṇhādikālapaññattiṃ dasseti. Nimitta-ggahaṇena bahiddhā pathavīmaṇḍalādikaṃ, ajjhattikañca bhāvanāvisesaṃ upādāya paññāpiyamānaṃ kasiṇanimittādikaṃ dasseti. Abhāva-ggahaṇena bhāvanābalena appavattanasabhāvaṃ ākāsānañcāyatanajhānaṃ upādāya pavattaṃ ākiñcaññāyatanajhānārammaṇaṃ abhāvapaññattiṃ dasseti. Nirodha-ggahaṇena bhāvanābalena niruddhaṃ nevasaññānāsaññāyatanaṃ nissāya paññattaṃ nirodhapaññattiṃ dasseti. Ādi-ggahaṇena khayādisabhāvaṃ taṃ taṃ dhammamupādāya paññāpiyamānaṃ aniccalakkhaṇādikaṃ saṅgaṇhāti. Sāpi hi disākāsādikā viya dhammasamūhamupādāya apaññattabhāvato asamūhapaññattiyevāti.

ti ayaṃ dvidhā upādāpaññatti. Tajjāpaññatti vacanatthaṃ amuñcitvā pavattito upādāpaññattiyaṃyeva saṅgayhatīti vuttaṃ ‘‘vijjamānaṃ paramatthaṃ jotayatī’’ti. Evañca katvā upari ‘‘cha paññattiyopi ettheva saṅgahaṃ gacchantī’’ti vuttaṃ. Vijjamānanti sabhāvena upalabbhamānaṃ. Avijjamānanti ṭhapetvā lokasaṅketaṃ sabhāvavasena anupalabbhamānaṃ. Nāmamattanti nāmamattavantaṃ. Sotadvārajavanānantaranti paccuppannasaddārammaṇāya sotadvārajavanavīthiyā, tadanusārappavattāya atītasaddārammaṇāya manodvārajavanavīthiyā ca anantarappavattena . Manodvārajavanavīthipi hi sotadvārajavanānantarappavattā taggahaṇeneva idha gahitā. Gahitapubbasaṅketenāti ‘‘ayaṃ imassa attho, idamimassa vācaka’’nti evaṃ vacanavacanatthasambandhaggahaṇavasena gahitapubbabhāvasaṅketena. Yāyāti yāya nāmapaññattiyā karaṇabhūtāya. Manodvārajavanaviññāṇena kattubhūtena. Manodvārajavanaviññāṇena vā karaṇabhūtena, yāya nāmapaññattiyā kattubhūtāyāti attho. Paññāpīyatīti sammutiparamatthavasena pana duvidhaṃ atthajātaṃ paññāpīyati viññāpīyatīti vuttaṃ hoti. Tenāhu porāṇā –

‘‘Atthā yassānusārena, viññāyanti tato paraṃ;

Sāyaṃ paññatti viññeyyā, lokasaṅketanimmitā’’ti.

Katarajavanavīthiyaṃ panāyaṃ viññāyatīti? ‘‘Ghaṭo’’tiādisaddaṃ suṇantassa ekamekaṃ saddaṃ ārabbha paccuppannātītārammaṇavasena dve dve javanavārā honti, tato saddasamudāyamārabbha eko, tato nāmapaññattimārabbha ekoti evaṃ saddasamudāyārammaṇāya javanavīthiyā anantaraṃ nāmapaññatti pākaṭā hoti, tato paraṃ atthāvabodhoti ācariyā.

Yaṃ sandhāya chakkanayo vuttoti sambandho. Tathā avijjamānānanti paramatthato avijjamānānaṃ. Kenaci ākārenāti paramatthato, lokasaṅketato vā kenaci pakārena. Anupalabbhamānānaṃ pañcamasaccādīnanti ākāsādipañcamasaccādīnaṃ. Ādi-ggahaṇena aṭṭhamabojjhaṅgādike saṅgaṇhāti. Pakatipurisādīnanti satvarajatamānaṃ samānāvatthā pakatiaṅguṭṭhādiparimāṇo kārako vedako attā purisotiādinā parikappitānaṃ pakatipurisādīnaṃ. Ādi-ggahaṇena ākāsakusumādiṃ saṅgaṇhāti. Vijjamānena avijjamānapaññatti paramatthato vijjamānāhi vijjādīhi avijjamānassa puggalassa paññattattā. Sesesupi imināva nayānusārena attho veditabbo. Etthevāti upādāpaññattiyameva.

‘‘Kusaggenudakamādāya, samudde udakaṃ mine;

Evaṃ mānusakā kāmā, dibbakāmāna santike’’ti. (jā. 2.21.389) –

Vacanato manussaloke cakkavattisampattidibbasampattiṃ upanidhāya nihīnāyevāti vuttaṃ ‘‘kapaṇaṃ…pe… nidhāyā’’ti. Mānusakanti manussaloke bhavaṃ. Paramattho ca vijjatīti pāṭhaseso.

778.Tatiyā koṭi na vijjati anupalabbhamānattā. Vuttañhetaṃ mahāaṭṭhakathāyaṃ

‘‘Duve saccāni akkhāsi, sambuddho vadataṃ varo;

Sammutiṃ paramatthañca, tatiyaṃ nopalabbhatī’’ti. (dī. ni. aṭṭha. 1.439-443);

Paravādesu na kampatīti pakatipurisantarādivādīnaṃ paresaṃ titthiyānaṃ vādesu sampattesu, nimittabhūtesu vā na kampati na pavedhati na calatīti attho.

Iti abhidhammatthavikāsiniyā nāma

Abhidhammāvatārasaṃvaṇṇanāya

Paññattiniddesavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

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